The news broke recently that the United States is sending a team from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to help with security at the upcoming Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy. This has stirred up a lot of strong feelings, especially in Milan and other host areas, where people are upset and a bit puzzled about why an agency so closely tied to America's tough immigration policies would show up at an international sporting event.
Right now, it's January 28, 2026, and the Games are set to kick off on February 6. The Olympics are spread across northern Italy, from Milan (handling the opening ceremony and most ice events) all the way to places like Cortina d'Ampezzo near the Austrian border. It's one of the most geographically spread-out Winter Games ever, which makes security a huge logistical challenge. Italy is putting more than 6,000 police officers, carabinieri, and other personnel on duty to keep things safe.
“They're not welcome in Milan. These are agents from a militia that kills, that enters homes without proper warrants, basically signing their own permission slips.
The controversy started when vague reports surfaced over the weekend about "ICE" being involved. Italian media picked it up quickly, and soon there were online petitions circulating, calling for the government to block any ICE presence. Some opposition groups, like the Green and Left Alliance and Azione, jumped on it, launching campaigns against letting these agents in. The anger ties directly to how ICE is viewed right now—especially after recent events in the U.S.
Recent ICE Violence Fuels Italian Concerns
In the past few weeks, the Trump administration has ramped up its immigration enforcement big time. citizens. One case involved a woman named Renee Good, and another a man named Alex Pretti (or similar names reported). These shootings happened during operations tied to the crackdown, and they've been all over the news. A RAI news crew even got threatened by ICE agents while covering the story there. So, when Italians heard "ICE" might be coming to their country for the Olympics, a lot of folks immediately connected it to those aggressive tactics—raids, deportations, and now deadly force against citizens.

Milan's mayor, Giuseppe Sala, didn't hold back. In an interview with RTL Radio 102, he called ICE "a militia that kills" and said they enter homes without proper warrants, basically signing their own permission slips. He made it crystal clear: they're not welcome in Milan. Sala pointed out that Vice President JD Vance is scheduled to attend the opening ceremony on February 6, along with other high-profile U.S. figures, but he still pushed back hard against the idea of ICE agents being anywhere near the city.
To calm things down, Italy's Interior Ministry stepped in after a meeting between Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi and U.S. Ambassador Tilman Fertitta. They released a statement explaining the real situation and trying to clear up the confusion about what kind of agents would actually be present.
The agents coming are from Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), which is part of ICE but focuses on different things than what most people associate with the agency.
HSI deals with cross-border crimes and transnational threats rather than domestic immigration enforcement operations.
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HSI vs ERO: Understanding the Distinction
HSI deals with cross-border crimes—like human smuggling, fentanyl trafficking, money laundering, cyber threats from abroad, and even smuggling of cultural artifacts. They're not the same as the Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) side of ICE, which handles arrests, detentions, and deportations inside the U.S. No ERO officers are being sent, officials stressed.
HSI agents have been posted in more than 50 countries for years, including Italy, usually working out of embassies or consulates to build partnerships with local police. For big events like the Olympics, they often help with threat assessments, sharing intelligence about transnational organized crime, and coordinating with host nations. In this case, they'll be based mainly at the U.S. Consulate in Milan, in a control room, working alongside the State Department's Diplomatic Security Service and Italian authorities. They won't be out on the streets patrolling or doing any kind of immigration enforcement—because they can't do that abroad anyway. The Department of Homeland Security put out a clear statement: "Obviously, ICE does not conduct immigration enforcement operations in foreign countries." All actual security on Italian soil stays 100% under Italian control.
A U.S. official, speaking anonymously because security details are sensitive, said most people attending the Games probably won't even notice these HSI agents. They'll be behind the scenes, in offices, analyzing risks from criminal networks that might target the event or U.S. participants. This isn't new—HSI has done similar support roles at past Olympics and other major international gatherings.
But the optics are tough. Even though HSI has tried in the past to distance itself from the more controversial deportation side of ICE (they even changed some branding and email addresses to avoid backlash in certain areas), things have shifted under the current administration. Reports say HSI agents have been teaming up more with ERO on immigration-related cases, joining operations and looking into fraud tied to visas or borders. That blurring of lines makes it harder for people to see the distinction, especially when emotions are high over recent violence in places like Minneapolis.
Political Tensions and Transatlantic Relations
The backlash in Italy isn't just about this one deployment—it's part of a bigger picture. Relations between the U.S. under President Trump and many European allies have been strained lately. There have been public spats over things like threats regarding Greenland, trade issues, and differing approaches to global problems. The Olympics are supposed to be about unity and sport, but this has highlighted those divides. Some Italian politicians from the left have called it "unacceptable," worrying that agents associated with human rights concerns in the U.S. might not respect norms abroad. Even some in the governing coalition expressed surprise or mild criticism.
Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani tried to downplay it, saying these aren't the "machine-gun-carrying" ICE agents from U.S. streets—they're counter-terrorism and investigative types. Interior Minister Piantedosi initially shrugged it off, saying he didn't see a problem and that delegations can bring their own security people. But after the outcry grew, the government sought more details from U.S. diplomats and reiterated that no foreign agents would handle public order.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has stayed neutral, reminding everyone that host countries lead on security and work hand-in-hand with delegations. The U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee echoed that, saying they coordinate with the State Department and the host nation, but not directly with domestic immigration enforcement.
Public Reaction and Ongoing Petitions
The backlash in Italy isn't just about this one deployment—it's part of a bigger picture. Relations between the U.S. under President Trump and many European allies have been strained lately. There have been public spats over things like threats regarding Greenland, trade issues, and differing approaches to global problems. The Olympics are supposed to be about unity and sport, but this has highlighted those divides. Some Italian politicians from the left have called it "unacceptable," worrying that agents associated with human rights concerns in the U.S. might not respect norms abroad. Even some in the governing coalition expressed surprise or mild criticism.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani tried to downplay it, saying these aren't the "machine-gun-carrying" ICE agents from U.S. streets—they're counter-terrorism and investigative types. Interior Minister Piantedosi initially shrugged it off, saying he didn't see a problem and that delegations can bring their own security people. But after the outcry grew, the government sought more details from U.S. diplomats and reiterated that no foreign agents would handle public order.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has stayed neutral, reminding everyone that host countries lead on security and work hand-in-hand with delegations. The U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee echoed that, saying they coordinate with the State Department and the host nation, but not directly with domestic immigration enforcement.
Looking Ahead to the Opening Ceremony
In the end, it seems like a classic case of miscommunication and bad timing. The U.S. is following a routine protocol for protecting its people at major events abroad, but the name "ICE" carries so much baggage right now that even the clarifications haven't fully eased the concerns. With the Opening Ceremony just days away, everyone hopes the focus shifts back to skiing, skating, and the joy of winter sports, rather than political friction.

David Martinez
World Affairs Reporter
David Martinez is a world affairs journalist with expertise in international relations, conflict reporting, and global humanitarian issues. He has reported from conflict zones and has an eye for the political dynamics of international crises.
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