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Government Watchdog Takes DOJ and FBI to Court Over Jan. 6 Secrets, Claiming a Cover-Up

On the eve of the fifth anniversary of January 6, American Oversight filed a lawsuit against the DOJ and FBI to force release of communications about pardons for rioters and possible misuse of government power.

Lauren - Senior Editor

Sophia Lee Investigative Journalist

Last updated: January 07, 2026
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Supporters storm the U.S. Capitol during the January 6th riot with American flags flying.

Stories like this one really make you think about how much goes on behind closed doors in Washington. Just as we're hitting the five-year mark since that chaotic day at the Capitol on January 6, 2021, a well-known group that's all about keeping the government honest has slapped a lawsuit on the Department of Justice and the FBI.

They're after emails and text messages from high-up officials that might reveal stuff about pardons for people involved in the riot and maybe even some shady use of power. The folks filing the suit say that by holding back these records, the agencies are basically trying to rewrite history and sweep the ugly parts under the rug.

Secrecy erodes accountability, and ignoring unlawful conduct weakens the very safeguards that protect free and fair elections.

Chioma Chukwu, American Oversight

This group, called American Oversight, is no stranger to digging into government business. They're a nonprofit that leans left and loves using the Freedom of Information Act—FOIA for short—to force agencies to cough up documents.

Lawsuit Targets Communications on Pardons and Power Abuse

Bondi's got a history as a Trump ally from her days as Florida's AG, and Patel's known for his fierce loyalty to Trump too, having worked in intelligence circles before. The lawsuit wants communications about President Trump's broad pardons for his supporters who got caught up in Jan. 6 troubles, and also anything on abusing government authority.

Federal officers in tactical gear securing the U.S. Capitol building during the January 6th riot.

What they're specifically hunting for are messages that could explain the behind-the-scenes chatter on the Capitol attack, attempts to mess with the 2020 election certification, and ways to let rioters off the hook through clemency. The complaint argues that these records are key to figuring out how the feds have handled—or mishandled—one of the biggest threats to democracy we've seen in ages.

It's not just about curiosity; they say hiding this stuff lets people dodge accountability and could set a bad precedent for future elections.

In the lawsuit, American Oversight lays out how they've been pushing for transparency as part of their mission.

They sent FOIA requests to both the FBI and DOJ asking for texts and emails from top brass about January 6, the riot itself, undermining the election results, pardons for those involved, and using power to go after Trump's enemies.

Focus on Key Officials and the Weaponization Group

But they got zilch back—no records at all. So now they're suing under FOIA and the Declaratory Judgment Act, basically asking the court to declare that the agencies are breaking the law and order them to hand over the non-secret parts.

One interesting angle is the focus on specific people. They want stuff involving Patel and Dan Bongino, who was deputy FBI director for a bit before stepping down.

Bongino's got a big following from his conservative podcast and radio gigs, and the suit questions communications tied to those "politically conservative podcasts."

There's also mention of the "Weaponization Working Group," which was set up by Bondi and Emil Bove, another Trump-connected lawyer who later became a judge on the Third Circuit Court of Appeals.

Bove's had his share of controversy, like attending a Trump rally while on the bench, which sparked misconduct complaints.

American Oversight's Push for Transparency

The group claims they've exhausted all the usual steps since the agencies blew past the legal deadlines for responding. Now they're pushing for quick court action to get these records out.

Chioma Chukwu, who runs American Oversight, put out a statement calling the secrecy "dangerous."

She worries it might be covering up how the Trump administration turned the justice system into a weapon for personal grudges—pardoning buddies who might help undermine elections down the line and hitting back at foes.

Chukwu says keeping things hidden eats away at trust and weakens the rules that keep our votes fair. Getting these documents, she argues, is a must for facing the facts, rebuilding faith in government, and stopping repeats.

Of course, the DOJ and FBI aren't likely to just roll over. They'll probably fight tooth and nail, claiming exemptions for national security, ongoing investigations, or executive privilege.

Broader Context and Ongoing FOIA Battles

The group claims they've exhausted all the usual steps since the agencies blew past the legal deadlines for responding. Now they're pushing for quick court action to get these records out.

Protesters gather outside the U.S. Capitol, waving American flags and showing support for Trump during the January 6th riots.

Chioma Chukwu, who runs American Oversight, put out a statement calling the secrecy "dangerous."

She worries it might be covering up how the Trump administration turned the justice system into a weapon for personal grudges—pardoning buddies who might help undermine elections down the line and hitting back at foes.

Chukwu says keeping things hidden eats away at trust and weakens the rules that keep our votes fair. Getting these documents, she argues, is a must for facing the facts, rebuilding faith in government, and stopping repeats.

Of course, the DOJ and FBI aren't likely to just roll over. They'll probably fight tooth and nail, claiming exemptions for national security, ongoing investigations, or executive privilege.

Why This Lawsuit Matters Five Years Later

Zooming out, this lawsuit ties into the ongoing fallout from January 6. That day saw thousands storm the Capitol to stop Congress from certifying Biden's win, leading to deaths, injuries, and over a thousand arrests.

Trump issued a bunch of pardons before leaving office in 2021, but not blanket ones for Jan. 6 folks then. Fast-forward to his return, and there's talk of him using pardon power more aggressively for allies.

Critics fear it's part of a pattern where loyalty trumps the law, and watchdogs like this are trying to shine a light on it.

Why does this matter now, on the eve of the anniversary? Well, memories fade, but the implications don't. With elections always around the corner, understanding how the government responded—or didn't—to such a crisis is crucial.

American Oversight isn't alone in this fight. Other organizations, journalists, and even some lawmakers have been pressing for more Jan. 6 transparency. In the end, this is about more than emails and texts—it's about accountability in a divided country.


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Lauren - Senior Editor

Sophia Lee

Investigative Journalist

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Sophia Lee is an investigative reporter focusing on uncovering corruption, government malpractice, and corporate scandals. She has written multiple high-profile exposés and is dedicated to revealing the truth behind complex cases.